YaaniعربيSign in

Atomic mass: why nickel is abnormal

Atomic mass increases with atomic number across the series, except nickel (58.7 u) which is lighter than cobalt (58.9 u) because nickel has five stable isotopes whose average mass is 58.7.

The idea, in English

Atomic mass increases with atomic number across the series, except nickel (58.7 u) which is lighter than cobalt (58.9 u) because nickel has five stable isotopes whose average mass is 58.7.

Explain in Egyptian Arabic

الـ atomic mass بتزيد مع زيادة الـ atomic number على طول الـ series، ما عدا الـ nickel (58.7 u) اللي أخف من الـ cobalt (58.9 u)، عشان الـ nickel ليه خمس stable isotopes متوسط كتلتهم 58.7.

المطلوب

تقرا جدول الخواص وتقول السبب. والجدول للتوضيح بس.

Common misconceptions

  • Nickel's mass in the table is a misprint.

    It is not a misprint. Nickel has five stable isotopes, and 58.7 u is their average mass, so nickel comes out lighter than cobalt (58.9 u) even though its atomic number is larger.

    Explain in Egyptian Arabic

    لأ، دي مش غلطة مطبعية. الـ nickel ليه خمس stable isotopes، والـ 58.7 ده متوسط كتلهم الحقيقي، وعشان كده طالع أقل من الـ 58.9 بتاعة الـ cobalt.

  • Atomic mass always follows atomic number.

    Not in every case. The atomic number counts protons, but the atomic mass is an average over the isotopes, so the two need not rise together: nickel (Z = 28, 58.7 u) is lighter than cobalt (Z = 27, 58.9 u).

    Explain in Egyptian Arabic

    مش شرط. الـ atomic number بيعدّ الـ protons، إنما الـ atomic mass متوسط على الـ isotopes، فالاتنين مش لازم يزيدوا مع بعض: الـ nickel (Z = 28) أخف من الـ cobalt (Z = 27).

Builds on

Used by

Learn and revise it